---
title: "Case Study: River &#038; Flood Protection Project in West Bengal Using Ocean HDPE Liner – 750 Micron"
date: 2025-06-21
author: "Sales Team"
url: https://oceangeosynthetics.com/west-bengal-flood-protection-hdpe-liner-case-study/
---

June 21, 2025 | [Case Studies](https://oceangeosynthetics.com/category/case-studies/)

# Case Study: River & Flood Protection Project in West Bengal Using Ocean HDPE Liner – 750 Micron

West Bengal’s dense river network and heavy monsoon rainfall make it one of India’s most flood-prone states. For a riverbank stabilization and [flood protection](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flood_management) project in a high-risk river zone in rural **West Bengal**, **Ocean Non Wovens** supplied and installed **7,800 SQM of Ocean [HDPE Liner](https://oceangeosynthetics.com/products/ocean-geomembrane/high-density-polyethylene-sheets-hdpe/), 750 Micron**, chosen to resist hydraulic pressure and soil erosion.

## Implementation highlights

**Location:** A flood-vulnerable river zone in rural West Bengal  
**Total Area Covered:** 7,800 SQM  
**Product Supplied & Installed:** Ocean HDPE Liner, 750 Micron  
**Installation Partner:** Ocean Non Wovens technical field team  
**Project Duration:** 21 working days

## The problem on site

Sandbags, stone pitching and concrete blocks are the usual flood defences, but they are labour-intensive, and loose or rigid units are displaced or undermined by scour. On this stretch the project team faced:

- Continuous erosion during monsoon surges
- Riverbed scouring and land degradation
- Seepage weakening the embankment foundations
- Risk to nearby infrastructure and farmland

The embankment needed a flexible, impermeable layer that could follow the bank profile and cut off seepage through it.

## Why Ocean HDPE Liner, 750 Micron

Ocean HDPE Liner, 750 Micron is a 0.75 mm high-density polyethylene [geomembrane](https://oceangeosynthetics.com/products/ocean-geomembrane/) used for riverbank lining, flood barriers and hydraulic containment.

- **Tensile strength:** withstands water flow and mechanical stress during placement and service.
- **Chemical resistance:** unaffected by saline, acidic or polluted river water.
- **UV resistance:** carbon-black stabilised for exposed riverbank conditions.
- **Low permeability:** blocks seepage through the embankment, which removes the water pressure that drives internal erosion (piping).

## How it was installed

1. **Site preparation:** surface levelling, debris removal and compaction.
2. **Base layer:** a protective [geotextile](https://oceangeosynthetics.com/products/geotextile-manufacturers/) was laid under the HDPE liner to prevent punctures from sharp aggregate.
3. **Liner deployment:** rolls were laid out with machinery and the seams heat-welded by extrusion welding.
4. **Anchor trenches:** liner edges were anchored in trapezoidal trenches to resist uplift and movement during floods.
5. **Inspection and testing:** vacuum-box testing, spark testing and visual inspection checked 100% of the seams.

Vacuum-box testing (ASTM D5641) draws a vacuum over a soaped seam and looks for bubbles; spark testing detects holes in extrusion welds made over an embedded conductive wire. Both are standard for extrusion seams, which have no air channel for pressure testing.

## Results and long-term benefits

- **Reduced erosion:** soil loss and bank recession dropped after installation.
- **Controlled seepage:** lower seepage through the embankment reduces the risk of embankment failure.
- **Land retention:** farmland and infrastructure within the flood zone are protected.
- **Lower maintenance:** fewer repeat repairs than loose or rigid defences.

## Details that affect long-term performance

- **Cushion and slope design:** a geotextile under the liner and a controlled slope reduce puncture and sliding risk.
- **Welded seams:** fused seams, tested along their full length, are as watertight as the sheet; simple overlaps without welding are not.
- **Edge treatment:** where possible, Ocean’s team uses bio-engineered turf reinforcement at the edges to combine civil and vegetative flood defences.

Ocean Non Wovens manufactures and supplies [geosynthetics](https://oceangeosynthetics.com/category/geosynthetics/) including HDPE liners, geotextiles, [geocells](https://oceangeosynthetics.com/products/geocells/) and drainage composites for flood and river protection, with technical support, quality assurance and installation guidance for government agencies, contractors and private developers. Read more on [flood control projects](https://oceangeosynthetics.com/flood-risk-management-with-geotextile-and-geotube-technology/) with geotextiles and geotubes, or contact Ocean Non Wovens to discuss your project.

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